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James B. Carey
James Barron Carey (August 12, 1911 – September 11, 1973) was an American labor union leader; secretary-treasurer of CIO (1938–55); vice-president of AFL–CIO (from 1955); served as president of United Electrical and Machine Workers (1936–41) but broke with it because of its Communist control. He was the founder and president (1950–65) of rival the International Union of Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers. President Truman appointed Carey to the President's Committee on Civil Rights in 1946. Carey was labor representative to the United Nations Association (1965–72).〔"James B. Carey is Dead at 62; Labor Leader Founded I.U.E." ''New York Times'', 12 September 1973, 50.〕 Carey helped influence the CIO’s pullout from the WFTU and the formation of the ICFTU dedicated to promoting free trade and democratic unionism worldwide.
==Early life==
James Barron Carey, of Irish descent, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 12, 1911, one of the eleven children of John C. and Margaret (Loughery) Carey. His father was a paymaster at the United States Mint in Philadelphia, Carey attended St. Theresa's Parochial School.The family moved to Glassboro, New Jersey. At the age of fourteen he was making trellises in a local factory after school hours and during summers; then he worked part-time as an apprentice projectionist in a local motion picture theater. The head projectionist, who was an officer in the film operators' union, reportedly gave the Carey the theory and practice of the labor movement. Carey graduated from Glassboro High School.
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